The Wife Of Bath s Tale Prologue And Story - 878 Words

The idea of a happy marriage has always been described as one that is full of compromise. It has always been said that to make marriages work, both parties must be willing to give a little bit up to gain it back later. In the Wife of Bath’s Tale Prologue and story, this idea called into question. During both of these stories, the idea of give and take is a major topic. Largely because the ones that are getting, are giving up essential control over their lives. In a world where divorce seems to be at an all time high, these tales attempt to shed light on what it would take to create a happy marriage or relationship. During the prologue of The Wife of Bath’s Tale, the wife discusses her thoughts on roles between males and females within relationships. She discusses this idea by hitting on two different points of view, power and religious ideology. The wife talks about all five of her marriages and how she gained power and control within those relationships by using her bo dy; â€Å"In wifehood I will use my instrument As freely as my maker me it sent†. (Kindle pg. 262). The wife describes the first three of her marriages as very much pragmatic relationships. She would use her body to control her husbands and to make significant financial gains through them. She was very sensible when it came to sex within these relationships, because she knew that it gave her power and control over her men. Due to this, she admitted to the idea of satisfying her needs by means outside of herShow MoreRelatedThe Wife Of Bath, By Geoffrey Chaucer1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe Wife of Bath, emphasizing â€Å"The Prologue of the Wife of Bath’s Tale† and the â€Å"The Prologue† in Geoffrey Chaucer s Canterbury Tales, is an example of the Middle English concept that male authors reflect misogynistic ideals of society onto female characters.With the Wife of Bath, she is a fictional character, as told by Chaucer, going on a Pilgrimage, with constant ridicule for her sexuality and multiple marriages. Chaucer portrays her as a previously battered wife who uses her sexual promiscuityRead MoreMoral In The Canterbury Tales1221 Words   |  5 PagesMoral of the Story in Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales have an ultimate lesson at the end, just as every other literary work does. In some of them, he simply states what it is, or some may have to be inferred. During the time, many social and historical events were taking place, and in some instances, Chaucer chose to base the moral around it. While reading The Canterbury Tales, the audience gets entertainment and a basic knowledge of what life what like through the lessons heRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By William Shakespeare1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Wife of Bath tale, was a turnaround for women and how they are viewed in society and in tales. It took a women’s prologue and a tale about a wife that created a different look for women and a different role that they could play besides a hopeless character. Even though it wasn’t normal for a woman to have dominance in society let alone a tale. The article even explained how the women went through by being widow. This prologue and tale showed us how wom en were able to change that and do so. InRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay - Women in The Wife of Bath1433 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in Chaucers The Wife of Bath Chaucers The Wife of Baths Prologue and Tale is a medieval legend that paints a portrait of strong women finding love and themselves in the direst of situations. It is presented to the modern day reader as an early tale of feminism showcasing the ways a female character gains power within a repressive, patriarchal society. Underneath the simplistic plot of female empowerment lies an underbelly of anti-feminism. Sometimes this is presented blatantlyRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1338 Words   |  6 Pagesthe fire of love stories and stirred the passion of readers. Medieval literature exploited the â€Å"weakness† of women that aimed to enhance the drama of medieval stories. Out of all the notable medieval authors, only Geoffrey Chaucer penned one of the great stories on the plight of being a woman as retold in The Canterbury Tales. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† points out the fallacy of medieval churches view on women being the lesser gender. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale† follows a womanRead MoreChaucers The Canterbury Tales1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canterbury Tales serves as a moral manual in the Middle Ages. In the tales, Geoffrey Chaucer portrays the problems of the society. For instance, Chaucer uses the monk and the friar in comparison to the parson to show what the ecclesiastical class are doing versus what they are supposed to be doing. In other words, it is to make people be aware of these problems. It can be inferred that the author’s main goal is for this literary work to serve as a message to the people along with changing theRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale990 W ords   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath s Prologue and Tale is about female empowerment it shows strong protagonists. I believe Geoffrey Chaucer used The Wife of Bath’s Tale to advocate for feminism. Chaucer used a strong female character to expose female stereotypes. It was an oppressive time for women in male-dominated society. During the Middle Ages, Chaucer wrote from a woman’s point of view something that was not normal at that time. He set his feminist ideals through the characters of the Wife of Bath and the oldRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale931 Words   |  4 Pages2015Annotated Bibliography Shead, Jackie. The wife of bath s tale as self-revelation: Jackie Shead discusses how far the Wife s Tale perpetuates the picture we have gained of her from her Prologue. The English Review 20.3 (2010): 35+. Literature Resource Center. Web. (SUMMARY) The story centers on marriage roles and powers. Men do not want to be governed by their wives. The knight lets the poor an d unappealing lady decide for them. From the beginning of the story, it shows that women have a power inRead MoreChaucer s Canterbury Tales And The Wife Of Bath s Tale1167 Words   |  5 Pagesalways tries to improve a part of society in a moral basis. The reason it targets a part of society is because didactic literature has an audience of origin that the moral applies to. For example, Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales: â€Å"The Wife of Bath s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath s Tale† , which is written by Geoffrey Chaucer, takes place during the late 5th and early 6th century during King Arthur’s reign of Great Britain. During this era, society was structured in a totally different manner than theRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By Chaucer Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesThis descriptive prologue reveals the state of the pilgrims and offers a glimpse into their nature. The focus of this essay is to explore the Wife of Bath, her character, appearance, and tale. For the purpose of establishing a correlation between; the perceptions of the other pilgrims, the Wife’s apparent nature, and the tone of her tale. Slade suggest that Chaucer intended the Wife as an ironic character (247). A perspective that is supported by Chaucer’s treatment of the Wife in her description

Rates Of Medication Errors Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The purpose of the research, Rates of medicine mistakes among down and burnt out occupants: prospective cohort survey by Fahrenkopf, A M et Al. is clearly stated with clear background to the survey in the â€Å" Introduction † subdivision. The survey aimed â€Å" to find the prevalence of depression and burnout and whether a relation exists between these upsets and medicine mistakes † in pediatric occupants. We will write a custom essay sample on Rates Of Medication Errors Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the rates of depression and burnt outs in occupants have been extensively studied but ne’er has these two factors been quantified consistently against medicine mistake rates hence doing this research an original piece of work. The writers did non declare any struggle of involvement that may bias their research methodological analysis or decisions. However, the rubric of the paper is misdirecting as it suggests that it applies to all occupants but the writers are merely concentrating on pediatric occupants. Furthermore hypothesis of this survey was non clearly presented. What did they make? This primary survey was carried out in the signifier of cohort survey dwelling of two control groups of non-depressed and non-burnt out pediatric occupants from three different infirmaries from mid-May through the terminal of June 2003. However, research workers did non clearly warrant why the survey was conducted merely in these â€Å" three urban freestanding kids ‘s infirmary † and why informations from intensive attention units or ambulatory scenes were non included in the survey. Furthermore, there was a four twelvemonth spread from the clip of research to that of printing this paper in 2008. The consequences derived may non to the full applicable as there may hold been alterations in the environment in which occupants are in which brings about a demand for new research to determine the findings. From the direction of namelessness and confidentiality of occupants ‘ individuality it can be seen that the writers had carried out the survey with strict control. Furthermore, medicine mistake informations extractors used were incognizant of the on-going survey which farther minimizes possible prejudice that may originate during the aggregation of mistakes. However, the writers besides informed the participants â€Å" the lone case in which confidentiality would be brokenaˆÂ ¦if they were an immediate danger to themselves or others – that is, showed self-destructive or murderous ideation † and this poses a possible prejudice where participants may under study if they were of all time in such a state of affairs. Although both the quantitative and qualitative tools used in the survey through the usage of well-established questionnaires matched the survey nonsubjective and was suited for the survey design, the executing of the questionnaires for depression and fire out, in my sentiment, could hold been done better with proper psychiatric rating to minimise any prejudice from the occupants as they may either under study or over report their ain status. The writers besides did non reference when these two questionnaires were completed, the frequence of which they were done by the occupants and how they eventually came to the figure of burned out or down occupants. What did they happen? The survey found that down occupants are significantly more likely to do medicine mistakes as opposed to their non-depressed equals while burnt out was found to hold no association with medicine mistake rates. Consequences are by and large clearly reported but with some ambiguity one of the tabular arraies ( Table 2 ) provided. The writer portrayed the informations collected in the signifier of two tabular arraies and to give a diagrammatic representation of their findings, the informations were so set in four saloon graphs showing per centum with P-value. However, information in Table 2 for â€Å" Entire mistakes per occupant, by class † was presented mistakenly as it included site 3 ‘s occupants under nothing mistakes when they did non hold the informations on medicine mistake linked to the participants for that site which may do misunderstanding to readers at first glimpse. The decisions derived can non be generalized to the whole pediatric occupant population even though consequences show that the survey population was valid to fulfill the aim of the survey. The sample size and scene are unequal to claim that the findings represent the whole of pediatric occupants because the survey was merely done in urban freestanding kids ‘s infirmaries and the figure of down occupants were excessively little ( n=24 ) doing the consequences and p-value statistically important but equivocal. Regardless, the research was carried out as intended and the purposes of the paper achieved. So what? Regardless of the statistical significance, the consequences are clinically of import as it highlights the significance of depression in relation to medication mistake rates which may finally take to patient safety concerns. Several reasonable and realistic suggestions for farther research were proposed but they were non elaborated in great inside informations. The writers stated that the more research is required to â€Å" specify better how depression and burnout affect occupants and patient attention in other fortes and to specify better the insouciant relation between depression and mistakes † The writers besides acknowledge their restrictions in great inside informations during in the â€Å" Discussion † session foregrounding that they were clearly cognizant of the jobs within the survey. The survey besides adds usefully to bing cognition as it is the first to quantify the effects of down occupants to the rate of medicine mistakes and had shown that down occupants are significantly more likely to do medicine mistakes. However, it should be noted that this survey may non generalizable as it is done merely in three urban free standing kids ‘s infirmary therefore it did non account for the discrepancy in work load in different fortes and vicinity. Bibliography Fahrenkopf, A M et Al. ( 2012 ) .A Ratess of medicine mistakes among down and burnt out occupants: prospective cohort study.Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bmj.com/content/336/7642/488. Last accessed 12th Dec 2012. Trisha Greenhalgh ( 2010 ) .A How to read a paper. 4th erectile dysfunction. Chichester: Wiley. p31-60. Part 2 A Report to the Minister of Health of Malaysia A survey on â€Å" Ratess of medicine mistakes among down and burnt out occupants: prospective cohort survey † by Fahrenkopf, A M et Al. A brief sum-up of the survey: This survey is carried in the United States by 9 research workers on 123 pediatric occupants across 3 kids ‘s infirmary to happen out if there is a relationship between depression and burnout to the rates of medicine mistakes. The writers identified down pediatric occupants are significantly more likely to do medicine mistakes whereas burnt out has no association to the rate of medicine mistakes. Key messages derived from the survey: High prevalence of burnt outs and depression among pediatric occupants The survey found that burnt out affected 75 % of the pediatric occupants and 20 % of the occupants were at high hazard for depression. Of the down occupants, an dismaying 96 % were besides burnt out. Depressed occupants made more than 6 times more medicine mistakes than their equals. Harmonizing to the survey, â€Å" Depressed occupants in pediatricss made more than six times the mistakes in medicine than their non-depressed co-workers † whereas burnt out had no association to the rates of medicine mistakes made. This calls for concern to patient safety as down occupants may potentially increase the figure of preventable patient mortality. Poor wellness and occupation public presentation evaluations Health and occupation public presentation evaluations conducted in the survey showed that both down and burnt out occupants scored significantly poorer. Depressed occupants were significantly more likely to describe their wellness as hapless, working in an impaired status more than twice in the old month and to describe hard concentrating at work. Burn out occupants on the other manus are significantly more likely to describe trouble concentrating on work and being worried that they are depressed. Sleep want may play a function in incidence of medical mistake Harmonizing to the survey, 47.2 % of all pediatric occupants studied reported to hold made â€Å" important † medical mistake due to kip want. This shows that the deficiency of slumber may impair the opinion of occupants and this call for concerns sing overworked occupants ‘ and their ability to supply quality attention for patients without compromising patient ‘s safety. Deductions of this survey: Bettering working conditions With about half the occupants describing that they had made important medical mistake due to kip want, the figure of work hours occupants are made to travel through at any point in clip should be reviewed to guarantee that occupants are able to supply quality attention at no via media to patient safety. As with the Health Facts 2012 released by the Ministry of Health, the current physician to patient ratio is now 1:791. A decrease in this ratio may help to distribute the work load more equally across the board which will take to a possible decrease in work hours and finally understating the degree of medical mistakes made due to kip want. Regular mental wellness showings for occupants With such a high prevalence in depression and fire out amongst occupants, regular mental wellness showing will assist guarantee that occupants who are confronting any signifier of upsets seek intervention early so as to cut down any possible side effects that may impact their ability to execute and at the same clip uphold patient safety so that medicine mistakes may be minimised to a lower limit. Further research on depression and fire out effects on occupants ‘ rate of medicine mistake in Malaya As the research was conducted in USA, the difference in vicinity and working environment could hold presented a different set of work stressors to the pediatric occupants at that place. A research conducted locally for the occupants in Malaysia will assist determine the effects of these upsets and besides assist place the cardinal countries for betterment to understate the incidence of preventable patient mortality caused by down or fire out occupants. How to cite Rates Of Medication Errors Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

An Analysis of Doug Liman’s Mr Mrs Smith free essay sample

An analysis of Doug Liman’s Mr Mrs Smith (2005) focusing on Butler’s notion of fluid gender identity. Butler’s concept of fluid gender identity states that rather than seeing the male and female genders fixed, they should be seen as fluid or flexible depending on the situation any one person could be in at any point in time. By using this notion Butler proposes that we could work towards a new equality where people are not limited by their male or female gender roles. Mr Mrs Smith (2005) follows the lives of a couple, John and Jane, whose marriage is falling apart. Both are secretly assassins for hire and neither one of them knows their spouses secret until they are both assigned each other as targets. While on the pursuit to eliminate each other they continue to learn more about one another than they have over their six years of marriage. I have chosen to analyse Doug Liman’s film Mr Mrs Smith since Butler’s fluid gender identity theory is already partially at work here. The gender roles of the male and female characters, John and Jane Smith (Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie), have, in a way, been swapped therefore challenging many gender specific stereotypical ideas. Throughout this essay I will be discussing the significance of Angelina Jolie’s character Jane Smith in terms of Butler ‘s theory. Although both Pitt and Jolie play the role of assassins, Jolie’s character Jane can immediately be seen as the more dominate of the two and you already begin to see the flexibility in Jane’s gender identity right from the start. The first scene we find John and Jane in a marriage councillors office, we can tell that Jane is uncomfortable in this situation therefore leaving her gender identity to flow from her preconceived feminine gender, that the viewer might already have, to that of a more masculine manner by not wanting to talk about the problems their having. On the other hand John’s gender reaction, if you will, is pushing more towards the feminine, by actually wanting to solve their issues. Butler suggests that gender is free floating rather than fixed â€Å"When the constructed status of gender is theorized as radically independent of sex, gender itself becomes a free-floating artifice, with the consequence that man and masculine might just as easily signify a female body as a male one, and woman and feminine a male body as easily as a female one. † Judith Butler (1990) Gender Trouble, New York, Routledge. In order for this to be correct Jane’s gender identity will have to differ throughout the film. Using the scene when both John and Jane are at home together this time her gender identity varies from that of the dominant masculine female assassin that she regularly is, to the preconceived notion of a female, doing housework and cooking dinner etc, this notion being made apparent by Ann Oakley Ann Oakley (1974) The Sociology of Housework, London, Robertson. These two particular scenes represent Butler’s theory entirely, by showing her flow from a masculine gender to feminine depending on her situation or surroundings. The reason for his particular gender flexibility at work here could be because Jane does just want a normal married life, meaning her gender flow, in this case, would be subconscious. Another interesting example of Jane’s gender flexibility would be the scene where the couple attend their neighbour’s party. The two filter off into their respective gender groups and while John seems at home with his fellow male friends, what’s interesting is that Jane, rather than being comfortable with her sex she is shown to be relatively uneasy with the female group. Assuming that Jane has not always been an assassin, from this we can see that over time Jane’s constant gender flexibility from feminine to masculine has caused her to relate more to the masculine gender but not from a male himself but from other females with a more focused masculine gender like that of her work colleagues. Obviously there are some theories that Butler argues against that are partly true within the film, for example radical feminist Andrea Dwokin explains how she believes that men love death and murder Andrea Dwokin (1988) Letter From a Warzone, Lawrence Hill Books. Butler disputes this claim by says such approaches are unsuccessful since it â€Å"mimics the strategy of the oppressor instead of offering a different set of terms† Judith Butler (1990) Gender Trouble, New York, Routledge. In the case of Mr Mrs Smith with John being an assassin and killing people for a living Dowkin is technically correct in stating this but towards the end of the film, after the two have found out their secrets, they ask each other how many people they have killed and Jane has actually killed far more â€Å"I don’t exactly keep count but I’d say high fifties, low sixties. I’ve been around the block but the important thing i-† â€Å"Three hundred and twelve†. This same piece of dialogue is referencing the same conversation any couple might have had about past sexual relationships and again Jane is seen here as the more masculine figure by having the higher number of â€Å"kills†. This is the concept of hegemonic masculinity at work here but it does not apply in its original sense, that being how a male maintains his dominance over a female. It is a manipulation of the concept by showing how the more dominate figure, male or female, in this case female, maintains their dominance over the lesser, this is due to Butler’s fluid gender theory. Another stimulating point to rise about Jane’s character is that although she is often seen as the dominant masculine figure in the film, Mulvey’s theory of the male gaze still applies here. Laura Mulvey suggests that in film the woman is only there as the object for the male to look or gaze upon â€Å"The image of woman as (passive) raw material for the (active) gaze of man† Laura Mulvey (1975) Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema, Screen 16.3 Autumn. One example of this would be the scene where Jane poses as a prostitute to gain access to a targets hotel room. Although she is the female prostitute in this particular situation her gender identity suggest otherwise by still flowing towards the masculine gender since she is dresses as a dominatrix, meaning a dominant female with sexual power over the male. Finally the last point in the film I’d like to concentrate on is right before the climax. The two have worked out their differences, forgiven each other for the lies they told, rekindled their love and have decided to work together as a team to fight against their respective employers who hired them to kill each other. John is going through what they have left of their arsenal of guns and hands Jane a pistol, to which she says â€Å"Why do I get the girl gun. † This being the most obvious example of fluid gender identity within the film, this firmly cements Butler’s theory. Showing how depending on the situation, in this case preparing for a gun fight, a an activity widely associated with masculinity, that Jane’s gender flows from the loving and forgiving feminine to the masculine fighter, so much this time she actually objects to having a gun associated to her sex. The end of the film, in a way, has reached Butler’s final goal of equality. The two have worked together for the first time, displaying their different assassin skills and defeating the companies. We now see a new found respect they have for one another. In the final scene they are back in the marriage councillor’s office but this time Jane’s gender is far more feminine talking about how they renovated the house since she’s comfortable with the situation she’s in and that her marriage is in a place she’s happy with. Bibliography Laura Mulvey (1975) Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema, Screen 16. 3 Autumn. Judith Butler (1990) Gender Trouble, New York, Routledge Andrea Dwokin (1988) Letter From a Warzone, Lawrence Hill Books Ann Oakley (1974) The Sociology of Housework, London, Robertson