Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Themes in ââ¬ÅNightââ¬Â by Elie Wiesel Free Essays
THemes 1. ) Manââ¬â¢s inhumanity to man Removal of human looks that defined who they are * Same uniform * Cut hair to remove individuality. * ââ¬Å"In a few seconds we had ceased to be menâ⬠37 * ââ¬Å"I became A-7713. We will write a custom essay sample on Themes in ââ¬Å"Nightâ⬠by Elie Wiesel or any similar topic only for you Order Now From then on, I had no other nameâ⬠42 The harshness of the camp quickly transformed them into selfish indifferent people * ââ¬Å"I had not even blinked, only yesterday I would have dug my nails into the criminals fleshâ⬠39 * ââ¬Å"youââ¬â¢re killing your fatherâ⬠101 * ââ¬Å"The old man mumbled something, groaned and died. Nobody caredâ⬠101 * ââ¬Å"I shall never forgive myself. Nor shall I forgive the world for having pushed me against the wall, for having turned me into a stranger, for having awakened in me the basest, most primitive instincts. â⬠Xii * ââ¬Å"In this place, it is every man for himself, and you can not think of others. Not even your father. In this place there is no such thing as a father, brother, friend. Each of us lives and dies alone. â⬠* ââ¬Å"All of a sudden, this pleasant and intelligent young man had changed. His eyes were shining with greedâ⬠The inhumane treatment of Jews ââ¬Å"He looked at us like a pack of leprous dogs clinging to lifeâ⬠38 * ââ¬Å"If one of us stopped for a second, a quick shot eliminated the filthy dogâ⬠85 * ââ¬Å"Two cauldrons of hot, steaming soup had been left untendedâ⬠¦ supreme temptation ââ¬Å"59 * ââ¬Å"Hunger was tormenting us; we had not eaten for nearly six daysâ⬠114 * ââ¬Å"We had been 100 or so in this wagon. Twelve of us left itâ⬠103 * The removal of the Jewââ¬â¢s rights were the first sign of discrimination 2. ) Faith and Loss Loss of human life and integrity * ââ¬Å"Those whose numbers had been noted were standing apart, abandoned by the whole world. 72 Faith in God and themselves made them stronger * ââ¬Å"if only he could of kept his faith in God and considered this suffering as a divine test, he would not have been swept away by selectionâ⬠* Have faith in lifeâ⬠¦ by driving out despair you will move away from deathâ⬠41 * ââ¬Å"a prayer to this God in whom I no longer believed. Oh God master of the universe, give me the strength never to do what Rabbi Eliahuââ¬â¢s son has done. â⬠* ââ¬Å"we mustnââ¬â¢t give up hope, even now as the sword hangs over our heads. â⬠Loss of faith in God made them weak ââ¬Å"Where is Godâ⬠¦ hanging here from the gallowsâ⬠65 * ââ¬Å"My eyes had opened and I was alone, terribly alone in a world without God, without man. Without love or mercy. I was nothing but ashes nowâ⬠68 * ââ¬Å"But as soon as he felt the first chinks in his faith, he lost all incentive to fight and opened the door to deathâ⬠77 * ââ¬Å"I have more faith in Hitler than anybody else. He alone has kept his promises, all his promises to the Jewish people. â⬠81 * ââ¬Å" I suffer hell in my soul and in my fleshâ⬠¦ how can anybody believe in this God of mercyâ⬠3. ) Kindness in adversity Helping each other out in times of need Elieââ¬â¢s father made sure Elie didnââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"fall asleep foreverâ⬠in the snow despite his exhaustion. Pg 88 * The French girl risked her life by saying to Elie in almost perfect German, ââ¬Å"donââ¬â¢t cry. Keep your anger, your hate, for another day, for later. The day will come but not nowâ⬠¦ wait. Clench your teeth and waitâ⬠* ââ¬Å"Elie even gave his dying father extra rations, despite being told to ââ¬Å"stop giving your ration of bread and soup too your old fatherâ⠬ ¦ in fact you should be getting his rations. â⬠* Working through the struggles together see father son relationships Elie and father * ââ¬Å"No. Youââ¬â¢re eighteenâ⬠¦ Not fifty. Youââ¬â¢re forty. Dou you hear? Eighteen and forty. â⬠30 4. ) Father/son relationship * Elie and his father * Elieââ¬â¢s father made sure Elie didnââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"fall asleep foreverâ⬠in the snow despite his exhaustion. Pg 88 * ââ¬Å"my fatherââ¬â¢s presence was the only thing that stopped meâ⬠87 * ââ¬Å"I had no right to let myself die. What would he do without me? I was his sole support. â⬠* ââ¬Å"Elie even gave his dying father extra rations, despite being told to ââ¬Å"stop giving your ration of bread and soup too your old fatherâ⬠¦ in fact you should be getting his rations. â⬠* Rabbi Eliahu and his son ââ¬Å"side by side they had endured the suffering , the blows; they had waited for their ration of bread and they had prayedâ⬠pg 91 * ââ¬Å"he had felt his father growing weaker and, believing the end was near, had thought by this separation to free himself of a burden that could dimin ish his own chance for survival. â⬠91 * The man on the train and his son * ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re killing your fatherâ⬠¦ I have bread for you tooâ⬠¦ for you toâ⬠101 5. ) Conscience/remorse/indifference Indifference * ââ¬Å"Since my fatherââ¬â¢s death, nothing mattered to me anymoreâ⬠113 * ââ¬Å"The old man mumbled something, groaned and died. Nobody caredâ⬠101 * ââ¬Å"we no longer feared deathâ⬠60 * ââ¬Å"I was no longer arguing with him but death itself, with death that he had already chosenâ⬠105 Manipulated conscience/Remorse * ââ¬Å"deep inside me, if I could have searched the recesses of my feeble conscience, I might have found something like: Free at last! * ââ¬Å"I shall never forgive myself. Nor shall I forgive the world for having pushed me against the wall, for having turned me into a stranger, for having awakened in me the basest, most primitive instincts. â⬠Xii * ââ¬Å"I gave him what was left of my soup. But my heart was heavy, I was aware I was doing it grudginglyâ⬠107 6. ) Survival and death Surviving by escaping reality * ââ¬Å"All I had to do was close my eyes to see a whole world pass before me, to dream of another lifeâ⬠87 * ââ¬Å"He was forever praying or meditating to some Talmudic question. For him it was an escape from reality, from feeling the blowsâ⬠86 Stars = Jews Conflagration = the war, destruction The idea of death * A place to rest without suffering Surviving to rebel against God/Germans * ââ¬Å"Something inside me rebelled against that deathâ⬠88 * ââ¬Å"We had transcended everything ââ¬â death, fatigue, our natural needs. We were stronger than cold and hunger, stronger than the guns and the desire to die, doomed and rootles, nothing but numbers, we were the only men on earthâ⬠87 * â⬠there was no longer any reason for me to fast. I no longer accepted godââ¬â¢s silence. As I swallowed my ration of soup, I turned that act into a symbol of rebellion, of protest against him. â⬠Just going through the motions and not losing hope * ââ¬Å"There were two of us: my body and Iâ⬠85 * ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t think, donââ¬â¢t stop, runâ⬠86 * ââ¬Å"No one was praying for the night to pass quickly. Night was an escape from reality, a time of rest. The stars were but sparks of the immense conflagration that was consuming us. ââ¬Å" The night was not nearly as bad as the day, only sparks of the war The Jews were just a part of the war * ââ¬Å"Were this conflagration to be extinguished one day, nothing would be left in the sky but extinct stars and unseeing eyes. â⬠What would happ en if the war is finished?. Unseeing eyes =The holocaust may be forgotten, people choose to not see the light of God (loss of faith) Gods light (stars) will be destroyed God has turned his back on the people Extinct stars = people losing faith in the light of God How to cite Themes in ââ¬Å"Nightâ⬠by Elie Wiesel, Essay examples
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